Category: Quick Guide / Living on Your Own

⚡ Home Safety Check

Use this checklist when moving into a new home and repeat it periodically. Correct urgent dangers immediately and report problems that are the landlord’s or property manager’s responsibility.

Emergency Information

• Write down the complete home address.
• Include the apartment or unit number.
• Save the landlord or property manager’s number.
• Save the emergency-maintenance number.
• Identify at least one emergency contact.
• Post important numbers somewhere visible.
• Make sure household members know the address.
• Confirm that emergency responders can locate the entrance.
• Record building-entry instructions when needed.
• Keep essential medical information accessible.
• Create a plan for children, pets, or anyone needing assistance.

Doors and Locks

Check every exterior door:

• Door closes completely.
• Lock works.
• Deadbolt works.
• Doorframe is secure.
• Hinges are secure.
• Glass is not broken.
• Sliding doors cannot be lifted from their tracks.
• Entry area is well lit.
• Peephole or viewing device is usable.
• Building entrance closes and locks.
• You know who has keys.
• Lost keys are reported promptly.

Do not hide a spare key in an obvious outdoor location.

Windows

Check every accessible window:

• Window closes completely.
• Lock works.
• Glass is not cracked.
• Frame is secure.
• Screen is intact.
• Window opens when needed as an emergency exit.
• Window is not blocked by furniture.
• Cords from blinds or shades are secured.
• Window guards are properly installed when needed.
• Furniture children could climb is kept away from windows.

Window screens help control insects but do not prevent falls.

Smoke Alarms

• Smoke alarms are installed.
• Alarms are installed in required locations.
• Test buttons work.
• Alarms are not covered or painted.
• Alarms are not damaged.
• Batteries are replaced when needed.
• Everyone recognizes the alarm sound.
• You know who handles replacement or repair.
• Malfunctioning alarms are reported promptly.

Never disconnect a smoke alarm because it activates during cooking. Improve ventilation or report placement concerns instead.

Carbon-Monoxide Alarms

• Carbon-monoxide alarms are installed where needed.
• Test buttons work.
• Alarms are not damaged.
• Batteries are current.
• Everyone recognizes the alarm sound.
• You understand that carbon monoxide cannot be seen or smelled.
• Fuel-burning appliances appear properly maintained.
• Vehicles are never left running in an attached garage.
• Grills, generators, and fuel-burning equipment are never used indoors.

If a carbon-monoxide alarm sounds, leave the home and seek emergency assistance. Do not remain inside trying to locate the source.

Fire Escape Plan

• Identify at least two ways out when possible.
• Keep exits clear.
• Know where stairs and emergency exits are located.
• Never use an elevator during a fire.
• Choose an outdoor meeting place.
• Practice the escape route.
• Make a plan for anyone who needs assistance.
• Keep keys and mobility devices accessible.
• Confirm that bedroom windows open when used as an exit.
• Learn the building’s evacuation procedures.
• Know where fire alarms are located.
• Close doors behind you when leaving if it is safe.

Once outside, remain outside and call for emergency help.

Fire Extinguisher

If a fire extinguisher is provided or kept in the home:

• It is the correct type for the location.
• It is visible.
• It is easy to reach.
• It has not expired or lost pressure.
• It is not damaged.
• You understand the instructions.
• It is not stored immediately next to the most likely fire source.
• You know that evacuation comes before fighting a fire.

Only use an extinguisher on a small, contained fire when you have a clear exit and feel safe doing so.

Electrical Safety

• Outlets have intact covers.
• Switches have intact covers.
• There are no exposed wires.
• Outlets do not spark.
• Outlets and switches are not unusually warm.
• Lights do not flicker unexpectedly.
• Cords are not frayed.
• Plugs fit securely.
• Extension cords are not used as permanent wiring.
• Power strips are not overloaded.
• Major appliances are plugged directly into suitable outlets.
• Cords do not run under rugs.
• Electrical equipment is kept away from water.
• Safety caps are used when small children need protection.
• You know where the electrical panel is.
• Breaker switches are clearly labeled when possible.

Report sparks, burning odors, buzzing, exposed wiring, or repeated breaker problems immediately.

Helpful Resources: Browse Electrical & Appliance Safety for products, equipment, services, or supplies related to this section.

Heating and Cooling

• Thermostat works.
• Heating system responds.
• Cooling system works when included.
• Vents and radiators are unobstructed.
• Portable heaters are kept away from anything that can burn.
• Portable heaters are placed on stable surfaces.
• Heaters are turned off before sleeping or leaving.
• Nothing is placed on radiators.
• Filters are changed as required.
• There are no fuel or burning odors.
• Equipment does not produce unusual sounds.
• You know how to request heating or cooling repairs.

Never use an oven or stove to heat the home.

Kitchen Safety

• Stove and oven operate correctly.
• Burners turn off completely.
• Knobs are easy to identify.
• Cooking area is free of paper, towels, and other flammable items.
• Pot handles can be turned inward.
• Oven mitts are available.
• Sharp knives are stored safely.
• Heavy items are stored on lower shelves.
• Cleaning chemicals are stored away from food.
• Cleaning chemicals remain in original containers.
• A working light illuminates the cooking area.
• Floor is free of grease and slipping hazards.
• Refrigerator and freezer operate properly.
• Food is stored safely.
• Matches and lighters are secured when needed.
• Children and pets can be kept away from hot appliances.

Never leave active cooking unattended.

Gas Safety

If the home uses natural gas:

• Gas appliances appear properly connected.
• Flames appear normal when equipment is operating correctly.
• There is no gas odor.
• You know how to contact emergency maintenance.
• You know where to go if a leak is suspected.
• Gas equipment is inspected or serviced by qualified professionals.
• You do not attempt gas repairs yourself.

If you smell gas, leave immediately. Avoid flames, switches, phones, or anything else that could create a spark while inside.

Bathroom Safety

• Floor is dry and in good condition.
• Bathmat has a nonslip backing.
• Shower or tub has a nonslip surface.
• Grab bars are secure when installed.
• Towel bars are not used as grab bars.
• Hot water is not dangerously hot.
• Toilet is secure.
• Sink, toilet, and shower do not leak.
• Electrical devices are kept away from water.
• Outlets show no damage.
• Exhaust fan works.
• Medication is stored securely.
• Cleaning products are stored safely.
• Night lighting is available when needed.
• Door can be opened during an emergency.

Helpful Resources: Browse Bathroom Safety for products, equipment, services, or supplies related to this section.

Bedroom Safety

• Path from the bed to the door is clear.
• Path to the bathroom is clear.
• A lamp or light is within reach.
• Phone is accessible.
• Eyeglasses and mobility aids are within reach.
• Rugs do not slide.
• Cords do not cross walkways.
• Furniture is stable.
• Heavy furniture is secured when needed.
• Smoke alarm can be heard from the room.
• Windows used as emergency exits open.
• Space heaters are kept away from bedding.
• Medication is stored safely.

Stairs and Hallways

• Stairs are well lit.
• Light switches are accessible at appropriate locations.
• Handrails are secure.
• Steps are even and undamaged.
• Carpet is secure.
• Objects are not stored on stairs.
• Hallways are clear.
• Emergency exits are not blocked.
• Doorways are clear.
• Nightlights are available when needed.
• Loose flooring is repaired.
• Changes in floor level are easy to see.

Fall Prevention

• Walkways are free of clutter.
• Rugs have nonslip backing.
• Loose rugs are removed when necessary.
• Electrical cords stay out of walking paths.
• Spills are cleaned promptly.
• Frequently used items are easy to reach.
• A stable step stool is available when needed.
• Chairs and counters are not used for climbing.
• Lighting is adequate.
• Shoes or slippers fit securely.
• Mobility aids are kept in good condition.
• Pets and pet items do not create tripping hazards.

Furniture and Storage

• Bookcases are stable.
• Dressers are stable.
• Televisions are securely positioned.
• Heavy furniture is anchored when necessary.
• Heavy objects are stored on lower shelves.
• Frequently used items are within easy reach.
• Shelves are not overloaded.
• Closet rods are secure.
• Folding furniture locks into position.
• Broken furniture is repaired or removed.
• Drawers do not create a tipping hazard.

Medication Safety

• Medication is stored in its original labeled container.
• Medication is kept at the required temperature.
• Expired or discontinued medication is separated.
• Medication is secured from children, visitors, and pets.
• Medication list is current.
• Emergency medical information is accessible.
• Needles and other medical supplies are stored safely.
• Disposal instructions are followed.
• Medication is not stored where heat or moisture may damage it.

Cleaning Products and Chemicals

• Products remain in original labeled containers.
• Caps are closed securely.
• Products are stored away from food.
• Products are out of reach of children and pets.
• Different products are never mixed.
• Flammable products are stored safely.
• Leaking containers are handled appropriately.
• Unidentified chemicals are not used.
• Ventilation is available when products are used.
• Safety instructions are readable.

Food and Allergy Safety

• Emergency allergy information is accessible.
• Medications for severe allergies are available when prescribed.
• Food allergens are clearly identified when necessary.
• Refrigerator maintains a safe temperature.
• Food is protected from pests.
• Cleaning products are separated from food.
• Emergency contacts know about serious allergies.

Children and Pet Safety

When applicable:

• Medication and chemicals are secured.
• Sharp objects are stored safely.
• Small choking hazards are removed.
• Blind cords are secured.
• Furniture is anchored.
• Outlets are protected.
• Windows and balconies are secured.
• Hot appliances are inaccessible.
• Pet food and litter do not block walkways.
• Toxic plants and foods are inaccessible.
• Doors and gates close securely.
• Emergency contact and veterinary information are available.

Water and Plumbing

• Faucets do not leak.
• Pipes do not leak.
• Toilet does not leak or continuously run.
• Drains work properly.
• There are no water stains.
• Cabinets beneath sinks are dry.
• There is no visible mold or mildew.
• You know how to report a major leak.
• You know where the water shutoff is if accessible.
• Important belongings are not stored where leaks are likely.

Report active leaks, ceiling bulges, or sudden water damage promptly.

Balcony and Outdoor Areas

• Railings are secure.
• Floor or decking is stable.
• Door closes and locks.
• Outdoor lighting works.
• Walkways are clear.
• Steps and handrails are secure.
• Ice, snow, and leaves are removed as required.
• Grills are used only where permitted.
• Children and pets are supervised.
• Furniture is stable.
• Emergency access remains clear.

Building and Common Areas

• Building entrance locks.
• Hallways are well lit.
• Stairs and railings are secure.
• Elevator operates properly.
• Emergency exits are marked.
• Exits are unobstructed.
• Laundry area is safely maintained.
• Mail and package areas appear secure.
• Parking areas are adequately lit.
• Trash does not block walkways.
• Building alarms are visible and undamaged.
• You know how to report a common-area hazard.

Personal Security

• Keep doors locked.
• Verify visitors before opening the door.
• Do not allow unknown people into a secured building.
• Do not share entry codes unnecessarily.
• Keep spare keys secure.
• Avoid labeling keys with the home address.
• Report lost keys promptly.
• Keep valuables out of view.
• Stop regular deliveries when away.
• Avoid publicly sharing travel plans.
• Know how to contact building security when available.

Emergency Supplies

Keep supplies appropriate for your needs:

• Flashlights
• Extra batteries
• Phone charger or power bank
• First-aid kit
• Necessary medication
• Drinking water
• Shelf-stable food
• Manual can opener
• Basic hygiene supplies
• Weather-appropriate clothing
• Copies of essential information
• Pet supplies
• Mobility and medical-device supplies
• Battery-powered radio if desired

Check supplies periodically and replace expired items.

Problems to Report Immediately

• Gas odor
• Smoke or active fire
• Carbon-monoxide alarm
• Exposed or sparking wires
• Burning electrical odor
• No heat during dangerous cold
• Major water leak
• Ceiling bulge or collapse risk
• Door that cannot be secured
• Broken emergency exit
• Serious structural damage
• Immediate threat to personal safety

Leave the home and contact emergency services when there is an immediate danger.

Final Home Safety Checklist

• Doors and windows lock.
• Smoke alarms work.
• Carbon-monoxide alarms work.
• Escape routes are clear.
• Emergency information is available.
• Electrical hazards are corrected.
• Heating and cooking equipment are used safely.
• Floors and stairs are free of fall hazards.
• Medication and chemicals are secured.
• Water leaks and mold are reported.
• Children and pets are protected.
• Emergency supplies are ready.
• Urgent problems are reported in writing.
• The safety check is repeated periodically.

Remember

You do not need to correct every concern alone. Address simple hazards you can handle safely, document problems, and contact the landlord, property manager, maintenance team, or emergency services when professional help is needed.