Emergency Preparedness Supplies
Emergencies can disrupt electricity, water, transportation, communication, and access to everyday supplies. Keeping a few basic items together can make it easier to manage a power outage, severe weather event, evacuation, or other unexpected situation.
This page brings together practical supplies for emergency food and water, lighting and power, communication, weather protection, evacuation, important information, and other essentials that can help a household prepare without turning the basement into a survival bunker.
Affiliate disclosure: Independence Answers may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made through links on this page, at no additional cost to you.
Emergency Food & Water
A basic emergency supply should include enough food and water to manage a temporary disruption without relying immediately on stores or utilities.
Useful options may include:
- Emergency water storage containers
- Collapsible water containers
- Shelf-stable food
- Manual can opener
- Insulated cooler
- Reusable ice packs
- Water purification tablets
- Portable water filter
Keep emergency food simple and familiar when possible. Check expiration dates periodically and consider dietary restrictions, allergies, and foods that can be prepared without electricity.
Lighting & Visibility
Reliable lighting can make a power outage safer and much easier to manage.
Useful options may include:
- LED flashlights
- LED lanterns
- Headlamps
- Rechargeable emergency lights
- Battery-powered night lights
- Glow sticks
- Extra batteries
Keep lighting in more than one easily accessible location rather than storing every flashlight in a single emergency kit.
Emergency Power & Charging
Backup power can help keep phones and other important small devices working when household electricity is unavailable.
Useful options may include:
- Portable power bank
- High-capacity power bank
- Solar-compatible charger
- Car phone charger
- Rechargeable battery charger
- Surge protector
- Portable power station
Choose backup power based on what actually needs to remain available. Keeping a phone charged may require only a power bank, while larger equipment can require substantially more capacity.
Weather & Shelter Supplies
Simple supplies can help protect against cold, heat, rain, and temporary loss of normal household heating or cooling.
Useful options may include:
- Emergency blankets
- Waterproof ponchos
- Hand warmers
- Cooling towels
- Battery-powered fan
- Sleeping bags
- Tarps
- Heavy-duty work gloves
Prepare for the weather risks most likely where you live rather than trying to equip yourself for every possible disaster.
Communication & Emergency Information
When power, internet service, or normal routines are disrupted, having another way to receive information and access important contacts can be valuable.
Useful options may include:
- Battery-powered or hand-crank emergency radio
- NOAA weather radio
- Portable phone charger
- Waterproof document pouch
- Emergency contact card
- Permanent markers
- Notepad and pens
- Whistle
Important phone numbers and basic emergency information should also exist somewhere other than a phone that may be dead, lost, or inaccessible.
Evacuation & Grab-and-Go Supplies
Some emergencies require leaving home quickly, making it useful to keep essential items organized and easy to carry.
Useful options may include:
- Emergency backpack or go-bag
- Small toiletry kit
- Packing pouches
- Waterproof storage bags
- Emergency blankets
- Compact flashlight
- Portable phone charger
- Luggage or identification tags
A grab-and-go bag does not need to contain everything you own. Focus on the items that would be difficult to replace or immediately needed during the first hours away from home.
Household Emergency Tools
A few basic tools can help with minor problems that occur during outages, storms, and other household emergencies.
Useful options may include:
- Multipurpose tool
- Adjustable wrench
- Utility knife
- Duct tape
- Heavy-duty work gloves
- Fire extinguisher
- Battery organizer
- Waterproof matches or utility lighter
Know how to use emergency equipment before an emergency occurs. Unfamiliar equipment is much less useful when something has already gone wrong.
Before You Buy
Emergency supplies should match the people, home, and situations they are meant to support.
Before choosing products, consider:
- Likely emergencies: Prepare for the risks most relevant where you live.
- Household size: Make sure food, water, lighting, and other supplies cover everyone.
- Individual needs: Consider medications, mobility, medical equipment, dietary needs, and pets.
- Storage: Keep supplies somewhere accessible and easy to find.
- Maintenance: Check batteries, charging, expiration dates, and supplies periodically.
Start with the essentials you are most likely to need. You can add to your emergency supplies over time.
